Sejarah singkat Samarinda
Samarinda adalah ibu kota Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Kota ini terletak di tepi Sungai Mahakam dan wilayahnya sekitar 718,12 km². Selain itu, masyarakat Samarinda didominasi oleh suku Dayak, Banjar, dan Kutai.
Deskripsi ini mungkin sudah terkenal bagi warga lokal, namun tahukah Anda sejarah singkat Samarinda sebenarnya?
Awalnya, wilayah Samarinda adalah bagian dari Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara. Namun, pada tahun 1810, bangsa Belanda memasuki daerah ini dan mendirikan pusat perdagangan. Sejak saat itulah, nama “Samarinda” mulai digunakan.
Pada tahun 1942, selama Perang Dunia II, Jepang menduduki Samarinda dan membangun banyak infrastruktur, seperti pelabuhan dan jalan raya. Namun, setelah perang berakhir, tujuan Jepang untuk membangunnya menjadi terhenti dan Samarinda berada di bawah pemerintahan Belanda kembali.
Setelah Indonesia memproklamirkan kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1945, Samarinda menjadi bagian dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pada tahun 1956, Samarinda dipilih sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Kalimantan Timur karena lokasinya yang strategis dan memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar.
Sejak menjadi ibukota, Samarinda mengalami banyak perkembangan, terutama dalam bidang infrastruktur dan industri. Pemerintah setempat telah membangun gedung-gedung pemerintahan, jalan-jalan utama, dan jembatan penghubung untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Bukti kesuksesan Samarinda sebagai pusat ekonomi provinsi ini dapat dilihat melalui banyaknya perusahaan tambang, seperti PT Kaltim Prima Coal dan PT Arutmin Indonesia. Samarinda juga menjadi pusat perdagangan ikan dan memiliki pelabuhan besar untuk menunjang kegiatan ekspor dan impor.
Kendati demikian, Samarinda juga mengalami sejumlah masalah yang perlu diatasi. Seperti kota-kota besar lainnya di Indonesia, masalah kemacetan dan polusi menjadi salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat.
Namun, dengan sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan lingkungan yang masih alami, Samarinda memiliki potensi besar untuk terus tumbuh dan berkembang di masa depan. Sejalan dengan itu, setiap warga Samarinda memiliki peran penting dalam membangun kota ini menjadi lebih baik.
Wisata alam di Samarinda
Samarinda City in East Kalimantan is not just a busy business center, but also offers a variety of natural attractions that worth to be explored. Known as the “Land of the Ampuans,” Samarinda has a wealth of natural beauty and also places to learn about the cultural heritage of the municipality. Here are some of the best natural tourist attractions in Samarinda:
Bukit Bangkirai
Bukit Bangkirai is one of the iconic natural tourist attractions in Samarinda. Located in the district of Samboja, the Bukit Bangkirai tourist area is a perfect place for those who admire the tropical rainforest. With an area of 15,000 hectares, visitors can enjoy a jungle canopy bridge that is safe to cross. The canopy bridge is 400 meters long and 30 meters high and offers spectacular views of the surrounding rainforest. If you want to challenge yourself a little more, you can try to climb the high trees and try rappelling.
Kersik Luwai Crocodile Farm
For lovers of animals, Kersik Luwai Crocodile Farm should be on the list of places must visit in Samarinda. The farm offers you the opportunity to see and learn about approximately 3,000 unique crocodiles. The farm is located in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency area and is a conservation area for crocodiles. Along with palpating the crocodile’s heart or taking a picture with baby crocodiles, you can also witness the traditional Dayak ceremony.
Curug Sembilan Waterfall
Curug Sembilan Waterfall, also known as the “Nine Waterfall,” is located in the village of Sumber Sari in the district of Loa Janan. This nine-step waterfall is not only known for its beauty but also for its history and natural charm. It is said that the water from the waterfall is able to cure various diseases, promote fertility, and can even ward off mild injuries. Local legend also tells of a white crocodile who lived in a waterfall pool as the guardian of the surrounding forest.
Samboja Lestari
Samboja Lestari is a conservation area established by the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS). The foundation aims to preserve the natural habitats of orangutans and other endangered wildlife in East Kalimantan. Visitors can visit the conservation center to learn about the orangutan rehabilitation program, get up close with orangutans, and see their daily activities. Not only that, but visitors can also explore the tropical rainforest by walking along the runway bridge located in the area.
Kota Tenggarong
Kota Tenggarong, located in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is a city that has unique cultural heritage. The location of the city is rich in history and cultural of the Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara. Visitors can visit the Sultan Kutai Kartanegara Palace, which is a legacy of the Sultanate during its reign in the past. Visitors can also see the Museum Mulawarman, where you can find various collections of the ancient sultanate relics such as crowns, royal clothes, and traditional weapons.
Those are some of the natural attractions that visitors can enjoy in Samarinda. Don’t forget to bring a change of clothes and your camera, as there will be plenty of picture-perfect opportunities of nature and wildlife waiting to be captured!
Potensi ekonomi di Samarinda
Samarinda, the capital city of East Kalimantan province, is known for its potential in various economic sectors. The city is rich in natural resources and has developed rapidly in the past few years as a result of the government’s focus on infrastructure development. The following are some sectors that contribute significantly to Samarinda’s economy:
1. Mining
East Kalimantan province is known for its rich natural resources. The mining sector, especially coal mining, is one of the major contributors to Samarinda’s economy. Coal mining has been the backbone of the economy in the province and has brought in significant revenue for the government.
2. Agriculture
The agriculture sector in Samarinda has great potential as the soil and climate are conducive to farming activities. Palm oil, rubber, and other crops are grown extensively in the area. These crops not only contribute to the economy of the region but also provide job opportunities to the locals.
3. Service sector
The service sector has also seen significant growth in Samarinda due to the increasing population and a rise in disposable income. Various industries such as tourism, hospitality, and healthcare have developed in the area and continue to grow.
4. Fisheries
The fishing industry in Samarinda has great potential. The city is located near the coast, and the Mahakam river also flows through it, making it an ideal location for fishing activities. The government has emphasized the development of the fisheries sector by providing support to local fishermen and promoting aquaculture. Various export opportunities are also available in this sector.
5. Manufacturing
The manufacturing industry in Samarinda has also seen growth in recent years. The government’s focus on infrastructure development has attracted industrial investors to the region. The availability of raw materials and labor has also attracted many manufacturing companies to the region. Manufacturing industries such as textile, wood products, and palm oil processing have developed in the area.
In conclusion, Samarinda city has great potential in various economic sectors. The development of infrastructure and government’s commitment to promoting economic growth has attracted investors and industries to the region. The mining, agriculture, service, fisheries, and manufacturing sectors have seen significant growth, providing job opportunities and contributing to the region’s economy.
Terdapat Beberapa Larutan Berikut
Bakal Muncul Capres Alternatif, Begini Analisis Pengamat
Aplikasi Pinjaman Online Terpercaya di Indonesia dengan Regulasi OJK
